Public Policy and Administration Review, 1(1), pp. 16-25.
Abstract
The application of social psychological theories of leadership in Nigerian organizations without validation of their cultural background and traditional value system has been called to question. An extensive appraisal of the major factors of value orientation across cultures and social systems in the globe indicates the limitations of the untested universal assumptions of leadership effectiveness in developing such theories on social norms, values, identities, self-concept and individualism-collectivism. The challenges are multiple-including membership status in organizations, leadership positions in organizations, tenureship and belief systems, and are occurring across cultures in Africa and within a sub-culture when addressing majorityminority matters. A social identity and leader prototypicality model proposed by Hogg and Van Knippenberg (2003) has been recommended for Nigerian organizations. This is hope, will provide a context for the citizens of Nigeria to believe in themselves and their abilities to solve their country’s organizations’ leadership problems.
Full Text: PDF
Ude, Dr. Ugwu., & Bete, Dr. Enu (2013). Traditional Value System and Leadership Effectiveness in Nigerian Organizations. Public Policy and Administration Review, 1(1), pp. 16-25.
Ajekwe, M.C.C. (2009). Impact of culture on entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Benue State University, Makurdi.
Allport, F.H. (1920). The Influence of the group upon association and thought. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 159 – 87.
Allport, G.W. & Vernon, P.E. (1931). A study of values. Boston, M.A: Houghton Mifflin.
Baron, R.S. & Kerr, N. (2003). Group process, group decision, group paction. (2nd edition). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
Bass, B.M. (1990). Bass and Stogdill’s handbook of Leadership. New York: Free press.
Baumerister, R.F. & Leary, M.R. (1995). The need to belong; Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 597 – 529.
Blumer, H. (1962). ‘Society as symbolic interaction’ in A.M. Rose (ed). Human Behaviour and Social process, Routledge. London.
Bond, M.H. (1996). Chinese values. In M.H. Bond (ed.), The handbook of Chinese Psychology (Pp. 208-27). Hong Kong; Oxford University Press.
Chemers, M.M. (2001). Leadership effectiveness: An integrative review. In M.A. Hogg and R.S. Tindale (eds), Blackwell handbook of Social Psychology: Group Processes (Pp.376-99), Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Cross, S.E., Bacon, P.L. & Morris, M.L. (2000). The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 78, 781-808.
Danserau, F., Jr. Graen, G. & Haga, W.I. (1975). A vertical digad linkage approach to leadership within formal organizations: A longitudinal investigation of the role making process. Organizational Behaviour and Human performance 13, 46 – 78.
Dondo, A. & Ngumo, M. (1998). Africa Kenya, in A. Morrison (ed). Entrepreneurship: An International Perspectives. Butterworth. Heinemann Oxford.
Duck, J.M. and Fielding, K.S. (1999). Leaders and subgroups: one of us or one of them? Group processes and Intergroup Relations, 2, 203 –30.
Essien-Obot, A. (1991). Personnel Management and Nigeria Culture. Gaskiya Corporation Ltd, Zaria.
Eze, N. (1995). Wars and political strife in Africa: Psychological effects on works productivity. African Journal for the psychological study of social issues, 2 (1&2), 108 – 130.
Fielding, K.S. & Hogg, M.A. (1997). Social identity, self-categorization and leadership: A field study of small interactive groups, Group Dynamics, theory, Research, and Practices, 1, 29 – 51.
Fiske, A.P. & Haslam, N. (1996). Social cognition is thinking about relationships. Current Directions in psychological science, 5, 143 –8.
Fiske, A.P. (1992). The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations. Psychological Review, 99, 689 – 723.
Fiske, A.P., Kitayama, S., Markus, H.R. and Nisbett, R.E. (1998). The cultural matrix of social psychology. In D.T. Gilbert, S.J. Fiske & G. Lindzey (eds), The handbook of social psychology (4th edn, vol. 2, pp. 915–81). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gire, T.J. (2005). Attitude change for National Development: A challenge for Nigerian psychologists. A keynote address presented at the Annual Conference of Nigerian Psychological Association, held at the Benue State University, Makurdi.
Hains, S.C., Hogg, M.A. & Duck, J.M. (1997). Selfcategorization and leadership: Effects of group prototypicality and leader strereotypicality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 1087 – 100.
Hall, R.E. (2004). From psychology of race to issue of skin color: Western trivialization and peoples of African descent. Ife Psychologia, 12, (1), 7 – 17.
Haslam, N. (1994). Categories of social relationship. Cognition, 53, 59 – 90.
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International Differences in work-related values. Beverley Hills C.A. Sage.
Hogg, M.A. & Tindale, R. (eds) (2001). Blackwell handbook of Social psychology: Group processes. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Hogg, M.A. & Van Knippenberg, O. (2003). Social identity and leadership processes in groups. In M.P. Zauna (ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (vol. 35, Pp. 1-52). San Diego, C.A: Academic press.
Hogg, M.A. & Vaughan, G.M. (2005). Social psychology (4th edn). Pearson; Prentice Hall.
Hogg, M.A. (2001). A social identity theory of leadership. Personality and social psychology review, 5, 184 – 200.
Hollander, E.P. (1985). Leadership and Power. In G. Lindey and E. Aronson (edn), Handbook of Social psychology 3rd edn. Vol. 2, Pp 485 – 537. New York: Random House.
Jenkins, R. (1996). Social identity, Routledge, London.
Kluckhohn, C. (1951). The concept of culture, M.D. Lerner and H.D. Lasswell (eds.) The policy Sciences, Stanford University press, Stanford.
Linton, R. (1945). Present world conditions in cultural perspectives, In R. Linton (ed) The science of man in world crisis, Columbia University press, New York.
Lord, R.G. (1985). An information processing approach to social perception, leadership and behavioural management in organizations, Research in Organization Behaviour, 7, 87- 128.
Lord, R.G., Brown, D.J., & Harvey, J.L. (2001). System constraints on leadership perceptions behaviour and influence: A sample of conventionist level processes. In M.A. Hogg and R.S. Tindale (eds), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Group processes (pp. 283-310). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Markus, H. & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-53.
Mead, G.H. (1934). Mind, self and society. Chicago: University of Chicago press.
Nnoli, O. (1980). Ethnic politics in Nigeria. Fourth Dimension publishing Co. Ltd. Enugu, Nigeria.
Ogungbamila, B. (2005). A psychological Re-appraisal of the impacts of colonialism and imperialism on African Development. Ife Psychologia, 13, (1), 113 – 122.
Platow, M.J. & Van Knippenberg, D. (2001). A social identity analysis of leadership endorsement: The effects of leader ingroup prototypicality and distributive intergroup fairness. Personality and social psychology Bulletin, 27, 1508-19.
Rabbie, J.M. & Bekkers, F. (1978). Threatened leadership and intergroup competition. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 9-20.
Reicher, S.D. & Hopkins, N. (1996). Seeking influence through characterizing self-categories: An analysis of anti-abortionist rhetoric. British Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 297-311.
Reicher, S.D. & Hopkins, N. (2004). On the science and art of leadership. In D. Van Kinppenbergand M.A. Hogg (eds) Leadership and power: Identity processes in groups and organizations (pp. 197-209). London: Sage.
Rodney, W. (1972). How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Dar-Es-Salam: Tanzania Publishing House.
Storey, J. (1997). An Introduction Guide to cultural theory and popular culture. 2nd edn, harvester wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead.
Tyler, T.R. & Lind, E.A. (1992). A relational model of authority in groups. In M.P. Zauna (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 25, pp. 119-91).
Ugwuegbu, D.C.E. (1995). Psychological causes of war and violence in Africa. African Journal for the psychological study of social issues, 2, (1&2), 1 – 11.
Van Knippenberg, D. & Hogg, M.A. (eds) 2003). Leaderships and Power: Identity processes in groups and organizations. London: Sage.
Van Vugt, M. & Decremer, D. (1999). Leadership in social dilemmas: The effects of group identification on collective actions to provide public goods. Journal of personality and social psychology, 76, 587 – 99.
Vignoles, V.L., Chryssochoou, X. & Breakwell, G.M. (2000). The distributiveness principle: Identity, meaning and the bounds of cultural relativity. Personality and social psychology Review, 4, 337 – 54.
Walster, E., Walster, G.W. & Berscheid, E. (1978). Equity theory and Research. Boston, M.A: Allyn & Bacon.
Yukl, G. (2002). Leadership in Organizations (5th edn). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Dr. Ugwu Ude
Department of Public Policy and Administration
University of Calabar
Cross River State, Nigeria.
Dr. Enu Bete
Department of Curriculum and Teaching
Faculty of Education
University of Calabar
Cross River State, Nigeria.
Browse Journals
Journal Policies
Information
Useful Links
- Call for Papers
- Submit Your Paper
- Publish in Your Native Language
- Subscribe the Journal
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Contact the Executive Editor
- Recommend this Journal to Librarian
- View the Current Issue
- View the Previous Issues
- Recommend this Journal to Friends
- Recommend a Special Issue
- Comment on the Journal
- Publish the Conference Proceedings
Latest Activities
Resources
Visiting Status
Today | 14 |
Yesterday | 67 |
This Month | 1224 |
Last Month | 3018 |
All Days | 987658 |
Online | 3 |